Psychology Approaches Practice Test 2025 - Free Psychology Practice Questions and Study Guide

Individuals affected by confirmation bias prioritize evidence that supports their existing beliefs. This cognitive phenomenon occurs when people search for, interpret, and remember information in a way that reinforces what they already think or believe. Rather than considering all available data objectively, those who exhibit confirmation bias are more inclined to notice and give more weight to information that aligns with their preconceived notions.

This tendency can lead to a distortion of evidence and can affect decision-making processes, as individuals often disregard or minimize information that contradicts their beliefs. The focus on supportive evidence allows individuals to maintain their current viewpoints, making it challenging for them to accept new, potentially conflicting information that could lead to a more accurate understanding of a subject.